Which of the following medications belongs to the Sulfonylureas class?

Glimepiride belongs to the Sulfonylureas class of medications, which are primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes. Sulfonylureas work by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin, thereby helping lower blood glucose levels. They are especially effective in individuals whose pancreatic beta cells still produce some insulin.

Alogliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor, which works by increasing incretin levels to enhance insulin secretion and lower glucagon levels post-meal. Canagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that helps lower glucose levels by promoting glucose excretion in the urine. Metformin, on the other hand, is a biguanide that primarily works by reducing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity in the liver and muscles. Each of these alternatives has distinct mechanisms of action and classifications under anti-diabetic medications, which differentiates them from Sulfonylureas like Glimepiride.