Certified Diabetes Educator Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What side effects are commonly associated with Alpha-Glucosidase inhibitors?

Nausea and vomiting

Abdominal pain and diarrhea

Alpha-Glucosidase inhibitors, such as acarbose and miglitol, primarily work by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines. This mechanism can lead to common gastrointestinal side effects, including abdominal pain and diarrhea.

When carbohydrate breakdown is delayed, it can cause osmotic effects in the intestines, leading to increased gas production, bloating, and loose stools. These effects are particularly noticeable in individuals who consume high amounts of carbohydrates, as the inhibitors can cause unabsorbed sugars to ferment in the gut. Understanding this mechanism is essential for both clinicians and patients when managing dietary intake and anticipating potential side effects when starting therapy with these medications.

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Severe headaches and dizziness

Joint pain and fatigue

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