Certified Diabetes Educator Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What defines microalbuminuria?

The absence of albumin in urine

Albumin presence in urine less than 30 mg/24hr

Albumin presence in urine 30-299 mg/24hr

Microalbuminuria is defined as the presence of albumin in urine at levels ranging from 30 to 299 mg per 24 hours. This condition is particularly significant in the context of diabetes and kidney health, as it can indicate early-stage diabetic nephropathy, which is a complication that occurs in those with diabetes. Identifying microalbuminuria is crucial because it allows for early intervention to slow the progression of kidney disease.

The significance of this threshold is that it reflects a state where albumin is elevated compared to normal levels, but not yet to the extent that it suggests overt proteinuria, which typically occurs when albumin levels exceed 300 mg per 24 hours. Monitoring for microalbuminuria can help clinicians assess kidney function and the overall impact of diabetes on the renal system.

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Albumin presence in urine greater than 300 mg/24hr

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